This is a very usual condition among the newborn. It can be present at the time of birth or may usually develop within 2 to 4 weeks after birth. This skin problem is a result of the hormonal changes in the body as these changes affects the oil glands in the baby's skin.

As with all medical conditions, it also has some common symptoms. Usually the acne first appears to be a rash with small pimples that are red in appearance. Sometimes, white heads can actually be seen. The pimples will tend to show up more when the baby is upset or overheated and at times they may even seem as though they are not there at all. It will clear up with time and are not something that young mothers should be overly concerned about.

This skin condition is primarily caused by fetal hormones, such as adrenal androgens, that are passed through the placenta prior to birth. Drugs, taken by the nursing mum or by the baby, can also trigger baby acne. The most common ones include: Steroids (oral or topical), anti-depressant medicines and occasionally oral contraceptives.

What causes baby acne?

There are several factors that can cause this skin problem.
* As with adolescent acne, the condition can be caused by a skin irritation
* Some medicines can it as well
* It's possible that mineral oil or petroleum can cause this skin trouble.

Bad Nutrition

Since your baby cannot pick up bad eating habits at this early age, infantile acne due to bad nutrition is very rare. Bad nutrition can be the cause of it if the parents are not attentive toward their children diet.

Does this kind of skin diseases hurt? More often than not, you will be more influenced by your baby's acne than she is. It does not itch, sting, or hurt in any way. And she is too young to notice her unsightly appearance. So it is more likely that it will bother you, than your baby. However, with severe cases of baby acne, the blemishes may become so swollen and inflamed that they cause or add to your baby's fussiness. See your health care provider if you think your child condition is causing her aggravation.

Treatment

Baby acne usually remove by itself. It is sufficient in most cases to do some gentle facial cleansing once or at most twice a day using a mild baby cleanser and clean water. Do not scrub their skin face, this will not help and may be counterproductive. Don't apply lotions or potions or oils. Don't look for fancy acne treatment, don't try applying vinegar solution for your child as some do. Unless it is being caused by an underlying condition, there is really no need to treat it. It doesn't harm them and is purely a cosmetic issue. Gently wash your baby's face with plain water once or twice per day, and don't scrub. Cleansing that is too frequent or too strong will irritate the skin.

Prevention

• Child should not sleep on dirty pillows.
• Drink fresh fruits juices and large amount of water.
• Do not squeeze, dig, touch or pick the pimple.
• Use paper towels to pat the affected area dry and throw it away.